Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering

Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering

Simulation-Based Analysis of Disruptions and Recovery Strategies in Closed-Loop lithium-ion Battery Supply Chains

Document Type : conference paper

Authors
Ali Ashaehshoar
Ali Farrokhi Sefat
Mohammad Sheikhalishahi
School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Managing disruptions in reverse supply chains is critical with the growing demand for electric vehicles and lithium-ion battery recycling. Fires and other risks pose significant challenges, yet the impact of recovery policies remains underexplored. This study uses discrete event simulation to examine disruptions in closed-loop supply chains and evaluates three resilience strategies, including reconstruction, inventory capacity expansion, and backup suppliers. Applied to a case study in Iran, the analysis assesses profitability, responsiveness, and environmental sustainability under disruption scenarios. Findings show that while a backup supplier improves service levels, it increases sourcing costs and CO₂ emissions, leading to environmental trade-offs. The results highlight the complexities of recovery policies in disrupted supply chains and the need to consider economic and environmental factors when designing long-term resilience strategies.
Keywords
Discrete event simulation
Supply chain resilience
anyLogistix
Sustainability
Disruption management
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